User-Centered Design
Grade 7 Choice Unit
Target Audience: Varied by project of choice
~ # of classes: 22
"User-centered design (UCD) is an iterative design process in which designers focus on the users and their needs in each phase of the design process. In UCD, design teams involve users throughout the design process via a variety of research and design techniques, to create highly usable and accessible products for them."
Find a client that has a need that can be addressed through design. Through interviewing your client you will determine the design problem and a product or solution to fill that need.
ATL Skills
Communication
Research
Self-Management
Thinking
Social
A: Inquiring & Analysing
Instructions:
In this project, your target audience is a client you must be able to easily communicate with. Over the next few weeks it will be important to practice your ATL skills of communication.
Note: Use the Resources button to find project-specific information & exemplars for this Design strand > > >
Select which choice unit you would like to pursue.
Think of a range of example products that you think you could make to prepare yourself for a client interview.
Select and contact your client. Depending on your client, you may need help from your teacher to set up the interview.
Arrange a time and place for you to conduct a recorded (audio or video) primary source interview using the template provided in Toddle.
Record the interview and document a photo of the situation you are trying to solve.
When finished, Post to Toddle Portfolio
Explanation:
Now that you know what problem you would like to solve, it's time to think about research. When we begin researching the information that will make our design product a success, it helps to break our questions into two areas of investigation:
Client Research: This is simply what the client / target audience wants, and how to achieve it. For example...
What is the end purpose of the product? What problem does the product solve for the client?
What measurements need to be considered when creating the product?
Skill Building Research: These are the skills you will need to learn to actually create the product. For example...
What skills do I need to learn or use to create my product?
How can I learn these skills?
It also helps to categorize our research into Primary and Secondary sources. For more information about what sources are and how to site them, check out this link.
Instructions:
Fill in the template below on Toddle.
Arrange a time to meet with your client to gather the answers to your questions.
When finished, Post to Toddle Portfolio
Explanation:
Now that you have an idea of what you would like to make from your client and how you might go about making it (skills research)...let's start looking for similar items that have been created by designers in the past for inspiration! Research and analyze 3 existing products and use the following technique to identify what you like (strengths), don't like (weaknesses, what you think could be improved upon to cater to your target audience (opportunities), and things that are out of your control that might limit the success of your product (threats).
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
List positive aspects about the product.
Weaknesses
List negative aspects of a product.
Opportunities
List ways to improve the product to make it more relevant to your target audience.
Threats
List things you don't control that could limit the success of your product.
Instructions:
Fill in the template below on Toddle.
Arrange a time to meet with your client to discuss these options they are interested in you creating.
When finished, Post to Toddle Portfolio
Teacher Feedback
Now that you have completed your research, let's make sure you are on the right track to create a successful product or solution.
Instructions:
Review the comments and marks on Toddle.
Ask the teacher for clarification if needed. Improve and resubmit your work if required.
Your predicted mark for Criterion A is listed in your feedback on Toddle.
B: Developing Ideas
B1: Design Specifications & D1: Product Testing
Develop detailed design specifications, which explain the success criteria for the design of a solution based on the analysis of the research
Design detailed and relevant testing methods, which generate data, to measure the success of the solution
Resources
Explanation:
Design specifications are very important to consider when you create a product. These are the MUST DO's of your design.
Specifications - What your product MUST DO in order to solve a problem successfully?
Testing Methods - How you will test the design specifications to ensure they are successful.
Success Criteria - What quantifiable measurement (number or percentage) would you consider needing to meet in order for your product to be successful? (i.e. 3 / 4 or 75%)
Note that when you test a product, you typically use one of the following methods:
Survey of people’s opinion’s - what questions would be asked, set up the form or template (subjective)
Timing how long an operation takes - what data would be collected and how to record it (objective)
Checklist for Visually or aurally inspecting final product - Spreadsheet with list of what is to be observed etc (subjective)
Observation of users to see how quickly they learn to use the new system, how often they need help or make errors (subjective)
Stress-testing: Use the product or solution in ways that would be expected in real-life operation (objective or subjective)
Inspection: Weigh it or measure it - Specification table with tolerances (objective)
Comparison: Comparing the product with existing products in the marketplace noting strengths and weaknesses (objective or subjective)
Instructions:
In this unit, your Design Specifications, Testing Methods and Success Criteria are up to you. Be sure to check out the Resources icon for exemplars that may relate to your specific project. Once you finish your specifications, it's important to actually create the testing methods you intend on putting your product through.
Fill in the template below on Toddle.
If your testing methods include a google form, create one that lists the questions you would ask related to your design specifications and add the link to the form there.
You can copy this google form template if you would like and add your own specifications in the form of a question (i.e. "Must fit all items my client would like to organize" becomes "Does the product fit all the items you would like to organize?"
When finished, Post to Toddle Portfolio
Explanation:
Now that you have a pretty good idea of what your client would like you to create, it's time to think about how your design will actually look in reality. Generating Design Ideas is specific to the type of product you are creating. It's important to check the Resources section to consider how to conceptualize your ideas > > >
Remember, your client has already indicated their preference after you shared your A3: Existing Products so it's important not to stray too far from those ideas. Be sure to incorporate the Opportunities you identified in A3 into your Design Ideas!
It's also a good idea to include important notes, or annotations, about your product to help you and others get a better understanding of what materials you may need to create your product.
Instructions:
Fill in the appropriate template for your product below on Toddle.
Arrange a time to meet with your client to gather the answers to your questions.
When finished, Post to Toddle Portfolio
Product Design
Educational Toys / Storage Decor
Digital Design
3D Printing / Let there be Light
Explanation:
Finalizing a concept model is a major step in the design process. Equally important, is being able to justify, or give reasons, for choosing that particular concept. Using the Design Specifications and Testing Methods you outlined in B1 / D1 can help prototype your Design Ideas to ensure success.
Instructions:
Open up the testing methods you outlined in B1 / D1.
Arrange a time to meet with your client
Prepare the following materials to bring to the client meeting:
Product Design: your B2: foam core model and all items your client would need for testing. Bring a market to alter any measurements or annotations.
Digital Design: your B2: concept sketches to share possible designs.
Conduct a recorded (audio or video) primary source interview and discuss your B2: Design Ideas. Test your Design Ideas against the Testing Methods you outlined in B1 / D1. Listen to their feedback.
Add any suggestions or alterations from your client to your design into your annotations to your Design Ideas. Take a picture of the final Design Idea you and your client selected and fill in the appropriate template provided on Toddle.
When finished, Post to Toddle Portfolio
Instructions:
Now that you have finalized your measurements, you may begin your final planning drawing.
Draw your final 2D version of your product on Engineering Paper. Be sure to use a ruler and a sharp pencil. For example, look at the below 3D drawing of the product and the 2D drawing of all the pieces that go into making that product. You are responsible for the 2D drawing only.
Show this drawing to your teacher and discuss the thickness of wood you will need for your project.
Note: Your project can have multiple pieces of wood that vary in thickness. The trick is to incorporate the thickness of the pieces into your final measurements.Once you have all of the pieces drawn out, make sure you annotate all of the measurements required on the cutting list template.
Take a picture of your final drawing and fill in the B4 template on Toddle to submit your finalized cutting list. Make sure to add any additional items you might need (i.e. hooks, latches, hinges, etc).
Post to your Toddle portfolio.
Screenshot your Portfolio and fill in the Design Job Request form to submit your Cutting List.
Product Design
Educational Toys / Storage Decor
Digital Design
3D Printing / Let there be Light
Self Evaluation
Now that you have completed your designs and specifications, let's reflect on your progress.
Instructions:
Review the comments and marks on Toddle.
Ask the teacher for clarification if needed. Improve and resubmit your work if required.
Your predicted mark for Criterion B is listed in your feedback on Toddle.
C: Creating the Solution
Instructions:
As we begin to make our products, it's a great time to begin a process called "backward planning." This is where we look into the future and visualize our final design product being handed over to our client. In this particular unit, your client can expect your product to be given to them by May 26th (5 / 26).
The template below outlines the following:
Date: A key date, usually spaced out by weeks
Time: Estimated amount of time it will take to complete the process
Tool(s): List of resources needed to complete the step (i.e. A4 paper, pencil and ruler)
Description of Process: Brief description of the process you will go through.
Process Journal: Video of you actually completing the process
Progress / Changes: Document actual time and any changes you made to the process.
While you are creating your product, you must document the process that you have gone through to demonstrate the technical skills you are learning. This can later serve as a roadmap to create similar products or solutions.
Instructions:
Present your final design by documenting the following:
A video walkthrough of the product or solution functioning as intended
Description of key features of your design
Image of your final product or solution that is cropped and framed well with good lighting.
During the design cycle, it is rare that everything goes to plan. Measurements need to be adjusted, unforeseen events interfere with key dates.
Document any challenges that you encountered while making your product or solution and describe what changes you made to your design and plan as a result.
Example:
Challenges & Modifications: I couldn't get the product finished in time for my due date because I missed 2 classes due to a sports tournament abroad.
Justification for any changes made to your design and plan: My plan had to be adjusted by pushing back my key date by 1 day since I had to use academic prep time to finish sanding my product. My design changed a little bit because I didn't have time to paint my product.
Peer Assessment
Now that you have completed your product or solution, let's reflect on your progress with a peer.
Instructions:
Review the comments and marks on Toddle.
Ask the teacher for clarification if needed. Improve and resubmit your work if required.
Your predicted mark for Criterion C is listed in your feedback on Toddle.
D: Evaluating
Instructions:
Congratulations on finishing the first iteration of your design. Now it's time to test the product against the design specifications using the testing methods and success criteria you outlined in B1 / D1.
Take your product to your client and record a short video of you testing the product.
Test your product against the Design Specifications (B1 / D1) with the same survey you used with the foam core model. This will be in your Google Drive folder. Note: You do not need to recreate the survey. If you would like to clear the former results of the survey,
Open up the same survey you used when you were testing the foam core models.
In the top left under "Responses," click Summary. In the top right, click More with the 3 dots and then Delete All responses. Click OK. Now your form is cleaned to record your new survey results.
After testing your product, think about the improvements (if any) you could make. Explain how those improvements could benefit your client.
Fill in the template on Toddle and add to your portfolio.
Instructions:
Think about how your product or solution impacted your target audience. Include reasons or causes by conducting the following interview:
Do you feel the product solved the problem we outlined at the beginning of the process? Why or why not?
Do you think the product could have any positive or negative impacts related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals? If so, what are they?
If we started this design over again, what would you change about the process?
Family Feedback
Now that you have completed your product or solution, let's present your progress with your family!
Instructions:
Review the comments and marks on Toddle.
Ask the teacher for clarification if needed. Improve and resubmit your work if required.
Your predicted mark for Criterion D is listed in your feedback on Toddle.
Share your final product or solution with your Family.